Understanding Cysts: Types, Causes, and Treatments

A cyst is a small, sac-like pocket of tissue that is often filled with fluid, air, or other substances. These growths can occur in various parts of the body or under the skin. While most cysts are benign (non-

Cysts are formed when the body’s natural process of cell growth or waste removal is disrupted. They can form in organs, on the skin, or even in soft tissues. In some cases, cysts can be caused by an injury, infection, or blockage in the body’s ducts. Most of the time, cysts do not cause harm, but their size and location may make them uncomfortable or cause other health issues. The necessity for treatment largely depends on factors such as the type, size, and location of the cyst, as well as whether it is infected or causing discomfort.

There are several different types of cysts that can appear on or inside the body. Each type has its own characteristics and potential causes. Below are some common types of cysts, including descriptions and visual representations:

1. Epidermoid Cyst

Epidermoid cysts are filled with keratin, a protein found in the skin, hair, and nails. They usually occur when a hair follicle becomes blocked, causing skin cells to collect beneath the surface. These cysts often appear as small, skin-colored, tan, or yellowish bumps. They typically form on the face, neck, or torso but can develop anywhere on the body.

sebaceous glands.

3. Breast Cyst

Breast cysts are non-cancerous fluid-filled sacs that develop in the breast tissue. While most breast cysts are benign, they can cause tenderness or discomfort in the affected area. Regular breast self-exams and routine check-ups are important to monitor any changes in the breast tissue.

4. Ganglion Cyst

A ganglion cyst is a fluid-filled lump that usually appears near joints, particularly in the hands, wrists, ankles, and feet. Ganglion cysts can develop due to repetitive movements, joint injuries, or other stress-related factors. While they are often harmless, they can cause pain or limited range of motion if they press against surrounding tissues.

5. Pilonidal Cyst

Pilonidal cysts are typically found at the top of the buttocks. They are often caused by hair growth, friction from sitting, or hormonal changes. These cysts may become infected and cause pain, swelling, or drainage of pus. Pilonidal cysts are more common in young adults and can require surgical intervention if they become recurrent or infected.

How To Get Rid Of A Cyst: Advice From A Doctor

A Baker’s cyst, also known as a popliteal cyst, is a fluid-filled sac located at the back of the knee. It can develop due to arthritis, inflammation, or injury to the knee joint. Baker’s cysts often cause swelling and discomfort in the knee and may restrict movement.

Treatment may include physical therapy, fluid drainage, or medication.

8. Pilar Cyst

Pilar cysts are non-cancerous, skin-colored bumps that often form on the scalp. They are typically filleo with keratin, the same substance found in epidermoid cysts. While these cysts are not cancerous, they can

How to Determine If It’s Truly a Pimple Inside Your Nose

Distinguishing between the aforementioned scenarios can be very tricky — even the pros agree. But there are a few key differentiators that might help you figure out if that aching bump is truly a zit or something else. “A classic pimple will usually go away on its own within three to seven days,” says Dr. Evans. And you shouldn’t be dealing with them constantly. If you’re continuing to have reoccurring lesions or bumps, it’s much more likely that they’re being caused by folliculitis or a staph infection, she adds. Folliculitis bumps tend to go away within two to seven days and those of staph infections within one to two weeks.

Cold sores, on the other hand, are the easiest to self-diagnose (and go away within a week). “If there’s both tingling and pain, it’s more likely a cold sore than anything else, especially if you have a history of them in general,” says Dr. Evans.

While you could technically figure all this out on your own, it’s always a good idea to contact your dermatologist for their professional assessment and opinion – especially if you’re continually